early schools – the rope swing
Students in the one room school may have appreciated apple trees growing in the school yard. But there would have been other trees too. A hefty old red maple would have been a good place for a swing. Perhaps a simple rope swing, with a loop over a horizontal tree branch and a big old knot at the end for sitting.
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rope swing
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lunch hour
best spent
upside down
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legs wrapped
tight as twist
of hemp
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splayed ends
of the big knot
trail on the ground
follow hair and
dragging fingers
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world tipsy-turned
maple branch – a bridge across the sky
other kids stand on their heads
school house and outhouse
hang from the hill
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
‘within easy reach’ – cover art
This is reminder that I am offering a chance to win the painting ‘brambles’ on the cover of my book ‘within easy reach’. The last day to enter is June 7, 2016.
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The draw for the painting will take place at the launch for my book, on Thursday June 9, 2016 at Westminster Books in Fredericton (7 PM). I’ll let everyone know who won the painting on Friday, June 10.
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Those who entered for the draw are also entered in another draw to win another painting ‘berries and brambles’. Anyone who has purchased a book from me or the publisher is entered for this second draw, to take place June 30, 2016.
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To win the cover art ‘brambles’, you have to do three things.
- Purchase my book through my publisher’s website (www.chapelstreeteditions.com)
- Leave a comment on any of my Blogs (www.nichepoetryandprose.wordpress.com or www.janetims.com or www.janetimsdotcom.wordpress.com) with the words ‘within easy reach’ somewhere in the comment
- Be prepared to send me, via email, a scan of your purchase receipt.
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The cover painting ‘brambles’ is done in acrylics, size 10″ by 10″, with gallery edges.

February 29, 2016 ‘brambles’ by Jane Tims
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Your name will be entered once for each book purchased. The contest will run for the first five weeks following the publication date of within easy reach (until June 7, 2016). At the end of the contest, anyone who has purchased a book from the publisher and left the comment as described above will be entered for the draw.
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I hope you will enjoy my book. And some reader will be the winner of the painting ‘brambles’!
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Copyright Jane Tims 2016
early schools – school gardens
It’s gardening time in New Brunswick. While I tend my little tomato plants, I wonder if one room schools in the early 1900s kept school gardens.
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Was there once a school garden in the yard of this one room school near Gagetown, New Brunswick?
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In the province of Nova Scotia, some schools had gardens. My aunt, Dr. Jane Norman, in her history of Nova Scotia’s schools, tells about the Travelling Teachers program and the ‘Garden Score Card’ (Jane Norman, Loran Arthur DeWolfe and The Reform of Education in Nova Scotia 1891-1959. Truro, Nova Scotia: Atlantic Early Learning Productions, 1989). The Travelling Teachers operated from 1918-1920, bringing knowledge and help to schools in their districts about rural science, including home-making, healthy living and gardening.
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In 1918-19, to encourage gardening as part of the school program, the Rural Science Department of the Nova Scotia Normal College (where teachers were trained) donated $10.00 to each Travelling Teachers’ school district. School children and schools who obtained the highest scores on the ‘Garden Score Card’ shared the money as follows:
- three school children with the highest scores won prizes of $2.50, $1.50 and $1.00
- three schools with the highest scores won prizes of $2.50, $1.50 and $1.00
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The ‘Garden Score Card’ rated the school gardens and the efforts of the children with the following criteria:
- Condition of Garden:
- Planting and arrangement of plants (5)
- Thinning, training, regularity in row (5)
- Cultivation and freedom from weeds (10)
- Freedom from diseases and insect pests (10)
- General neatness of paths, labels, stakes, etc. (5)
- Consideration of adverse conditions, if any (5)
- Range of variety in flowers and vegetables (10)
- Amount and quality of bloom (flowers) and crop (vegetables) (15)
- Amount and value of canning or sales (20)
- Showing made at exhibition (15) Total Points (100)
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The school children in my drawing are working hard, but based on the ‘Garden Score Card’, they would not have received a prize for their gardening! No stakes, no labels, no regularity in the row.
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How would your gardening efforts be scored??? I would not make good marks on any criterion!
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Copyright Jane Tims 2016
Norman Families Living in Missouri in 1870
In my search for my Great-Grandfather Frank Norman, I became interested in where Norman families were living in Missouri in 1860 and 1870. Frank was born around 1855, so it is likely his family was still in Missouri for the 1860 Census and may have been there in 1870. Locating all the Normans in Missouri also helped me be certain I have not missed any possible Frank Normans in my search.
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In a previous post, I located the Norman families living in Missouri in 1860 on an 1856 map. Today’s post shows the Norman families in Missouri in 1870. Each black dot represents one to three households living at that location in 1870. I have included the table of households at the end of this post, in case this information would help other Norman families in their genealogy searches. I have double-checked the information but please be aware, there may be households missing or incorrect. My next genealogy project is to map the Norman families in Missouri in 1880.
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In 1870, there were 148 households in Missouri with people having the surname Norman (in 1860, there were 92). Some of these were families, some with more than one generation in the household, some with as many as nine children. Some were young men or women living or working as servants or laborers with other families. Some were young children, living with foster families or in one case, in an orphanage (Lucy Norman, 12 years old).
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To see the change in the Norman families, compare the 1860 and 1870 map below. The numbers of Norman families have increased due to migration from other states, or because older children have established their own families. Some families or their members have migrated to the cities of Saint Louis or Kansas City.
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By comparing the family lists, the whereabouts of various families can be traced. For example, in Laclede County in 1860 there were two Norman families, including Moses and Betsy Norman who I think may be Frank’s parents. By 1870, this family is no longer in Laclede County or anywhere else in Missouri. Also, I know from other records that their son Benj has died. The other 1860 Norman family (Moses and Lucinda with eight other family members) is now represented by Lucinda and four other family members (Moses died in 1873, so it is unknown why he is not with the family at Census time). I can trace remnants and descendants of this family through to 1880 (Lucinda died in 1891). There are two other Norman families in Laclede County in 1870, Newton Norman and William Norman. Newton Norman is Lucinda’s son and has his own family. I do not know the relationship, if any, of William Norman to the Moses and Lucinda family.
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Six of the 1870 Norman families had sons named Francis/Frank. There is also a Frank L (born 1836) in St. Joseph, Buchanan County who is too old to be my Frank, and an ‘F. Norman of uncertain age in St, Louis. I think my ancestor was Francis M. Norman, son of Moses and Betsy Norman, living in Hooker, Laclede County in 1860. In 1870, he is 18 years old and if his parents have died, he could be anywhere. Sad sentence for a family historian!!!
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
| Family Number (for my own reference) | Male (usually husband but also father or son) | Age | Female (usually wife but also mother or daughter) | Age | Number Other Normans in House-hold
(* son Francis) |
Township | County | Living with another family |
| 135 | Salina | 26 | Rochester | Andrew | Cook | |||
| 139 | Laura E. | 20 | Lincoln | Andrew | Jackson | |||
| 124 | Alexander | 16 | Nancy | 57 | 1 | Deer Creek | Bates | |
| 47 | Caleb | 37 | Josephine | 35 | 4 | Boone | Bates | |
| 110 | William | 29 | Julia | 19 | 2 | Capps Creek | Barry | |
| 80 | Marion | 24 | 1 | Fristoe | Benton | |||
| 7 | W. L. | 59 | Mary | 60 | 4 | Cedar | Boone | |
| 35 | James | 41 | Armina | 23 | 5 * | Cedar | Boone | |
| 138 | Maj | 21 | 2 | Cedar | Boone | |||
| 22 | Enos | 48 | Nancy | 47 | 6 * | Jackson | Buchanan | |
| 121 | Charlotte | 63 | Center | Buchanan | Smith | |||
| 41 | Charles | 39 | 4 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | |||
| 42 | John | 39 | Mary E. | 21 | 9 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | |
| 55 | Frank L. | 34 | Stacy J. | 26 | 2 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | |
| 68 | James | 30 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | ||||
| 69 | Jas | 30 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | ||||
| 115 | B.F. | 27 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | Thompson | |||
| 141 | Mary | 16 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | McClean | |||
| 144 | Josephine | 13 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | Cunningham | |||
| 32 | Smith | 44 | Hannah | 41 | Hamilton | Caldwell | ||
| 71 | Fayett | 29 | Elen | 26 | 4 | Warren | Camden | |
| 48 | Caleb | 33 | Josie | 26 | 4 | Dolan | Cass | |
| 9 | George W. | 57 | 5 | Cedar | Cedar | |||
| 131 | Hillina | 32 | 1 | Twnshp 53 | Chariton | |||
| 15 | Hiram | 52 | Juda | 52 | 4 | Polk | Christian | |
| 62 | William | 33 | Sarah | 30 | 3 | Polk | Christian | |
| 91 | William | 26 | Elisabeth | 22 | Wyaconda | Clark | ||
| 143 | Mary | 14 | Jackson | Clark | ||||
| 54 | A.M. | 34 | Fannie | 26 | Saline | Cooper | ||
| 113 | William | 28 | Eleanor | 20 | 1 | Greenfield | Dade | |
| 27 | Eldridge | 46 | Julia | 40 | 2 | Benton | Dallas | |
| 57 | William | 34 | Lucy | 30 | 8 * | Benton | Dallas | |
| 107 | Thomas | 21 | Adeline | 20 | Benton | Dallas | ||
| 24 | Joseph | 47 | Phoeba | 43 | 3 | Jefferson | Davies | |
| 117 | John F. | 27 | Sherman | Dekalb | Tenneson | |||
| 99 | James M.P. | 23 | Mary F. | 23 | Findley | Douglas | Ellison | |
| 31 | Henry | 44 | Emilie | 24 | Boles | Franklin | ||
| 72 | James T. | 11 | 1 | Miller | Gentry | Setzer | ||
| 82 | William J. | 23 | Miller | Gentry | Sutzer | |||
| 94 | Louis C. | 25 | Martha F. | 25 | 2 | Cooper | Gentry | |
| 16 | James | 52 | Sarah | 40 | 4 | Pond Creek | Greene | |
| 25 | William | 47 | Mary | 41 | 6 | Center | Greene | |
| 56 | Robert | 34 | Mary | 30 | 2 | Wilson | Greene | |
| 60 | Josiah | 33 | Sarah A. | 34 | 1 | Taylor | Greene | |
| 108 | Jesse | 29 | Susanna | 23 | Taylor | Greene | ||
| 123 | Daniel | 17 | Malinda | 58 | Taylor | Greene | ||
| 112 | Olon | 28 | Trenton | Grundy | Hansen | |||
| 147 | Hattie | 12 | Marion | Grundy | Johnson | |||
| 77 | Milton S. | 25 | Lewis | Holt | Prie | |||
| 88 | Andy | 20 | Richmond | Howard | Patterson | |||
| 2 | Thomas | 64 | 3 | Kansas City | Jackson | |||
| 45 | Thomas | 38 | Kansas City | Jackson | ||||
| 63 | Henry | 32 | Laura | 21 | Kansas City | Jackson | ||
| 95 | A.J. | 24 | Kansas City | Jackson | ||||
| 96 | Thomas | 64 | 3 | Kansas City | Jackson | |||
| 105 | James | 21 | Kansas City | Jackson | Madison | |||
| 118 | Joseph | 27 | Mary J. | 23 | 3 | Kansas City | Jackson | |
| 3 | Thron | 62 | Mary A. | 55 | 3 | Marion | Jasper | |
| 20 | Aaron Vanormond | 49 | Sarah | 44 | 4 | Benton | Knox | |
| 5 | Lucinda | 52 | 4 | Hooker | Laclede | |||
| 46 | William | 38 | Mary | 33 | 3 | Lebanon | Laclede | |
| 111 | Newton | 28 | Virginia A. | 35 | 3 | Hooker | Laclede | |
| 102 | Joseph | 22 | Buck Prairie | Lawrence | Cummings | |||
| 109 | Milford | 29 | Mary | 23 | 3 | Buck Prairie | Lawrence | |
| 132 | Amanda | 30 | 2 | Monticello | Lewis | Howard | ||
| 33 | William | 44 | Mary | 32 | Chillicothe | Livingston | ||
| 51 | Minnie | 12 | Chilicothe | Livingston | Reugger | |||
| 140 | Namie | 18 | Chillicothe | Livingston | ||||
| 142 | Basha | 15 | Chillicothe | Livingston | Bargdoll | |||
| 65 | Henry | 31 | Alice A. | 25 | 2 | Medicine | Livingston | |
| 129 | Elizabeth | 35 | 2 | Blue Mound | Livingston | |||
| 83 | George | 22 | Warren | Marion | Hanley | |||
| 134 | Nancy L. | 26 | Somerset | Mercer | Duree | |||
| 28 | J.B. | 45 | Rosan | 38 | 7 * | Pilot Grove | Moniteau | |
| 86 | James M. | 21 | Anna | 66 | Pilot Grove | Moniteau | ||
| 64 | J.W. | 32 | Mary J. | 31 | 2 | Willow Fork | Moniteau | |
| 92 | Joseph W.T. | 25 | Louisa A. | 20 | 2 | Clay | Monroe | |
| 122 | Eliza | 58 | Jackson | Monroe | Vaughn | |||
| 18 | Allen | 50 | Catherine | 40 | 4 | Danville | Montgomery | |
| 90 | Robert | 19 | Melissa | 23 | 1 | Danville | Montgomery | |
| 29 | William | 45 | Sarah | 35 | 6 | Mill Creek | Morgan | |
| 13 | Thomas M. | 53 | Julia A. | 37 | 5 | Oak Grove | Oregon | |
| 100 | John | 23 | Nancy | 25 | 1 | Oak Grove | Oregon | |
| 120 | George | 26 | Mary | 23 | 2 | Oak Grove | Oregon | |
| 127 | Hester | 49 | Oak Grove | Oregon | ||||
| 38 | M.G. | 40 | Mary | 38 | 6 | Piney | Oregon | |
| 11 | A. | 54 | Roda | 36 | Marion | Ozark | ||
| 67 | James | 30 | Bowling Green | Pettis | ||||
| 74 | Jas | 26 | Mary | 24 | 5 | Bowling Green | Pettis | |
| 75 | John D. | 26 | Calumet | Pike | Kissinger | |||
| 116 | C.N. | 27 | Carroll | Platte | Adams | |||
| 61 | Thomas F. | 33 | Mary | 28 | 4 | Madison | Polk | |
| 85 | William T. | 22 | Lucretia | 52 | 5 | Looney | Polk | |
| 1 | Stephen | 64 | Mary A. | 38 | 2 | Sherman | Putnam | |
| 43 | L.M. | 39 | Susan | 34 | 4 | Sherman | Putnam | |
| 101 | Eph | 22 | Sherman | Putnam | Neff | |||
| 14 | George | 52 | Eliza | 46 | 5 | Center | Ralls | |
| 73 | Harry | 17 | Margaret | 14 | 1 | Jasper | Ralls | Brasher |
| 79 | Johnithan | 24 | Saline | Ralls | ||||
| 81 | Thomas | 24 | Mary | 23 | 1 | Salt River | Ralls | |
| 78 | Jas B. | 24 | Sarah | 19 | Polk | Ray | ||
| 104 | Jack | 21 | E.D. | 45 | 2 | Current River | Ripley | |
| 26 | Albert | 46 | Mary | 39 | 6 | Fabius | Schuyler | |
| 37 | James | 40 | Hannah | 66 | 3 | Fabius | Schuyler | |
| 39 | Minor | 40 | Ellen | 34 | 5 | Fabius | Schuyler | |
| 50 | Doctor | 35 | Martha | 25 | 4 | Independence | Schuyler | |
| 6 | James | 60 | Kelso | Scott | ||||
| 128 | Caroline | 37 | 1 | Kelso | Scott | Hankerson | ||
| 23 | Charles W. | 47 | Mary E. | 41 | 4 | Moreland | Scott | |
| 53 | William | 35 | Diana | 45 | 2 * | Moreland | Scott | |
| 70 | John C. | 30 | Ann E. | 23 | 2 | Moreland | Scott | |
| 84 | Reuben | 22 | Harriet | 25 | 2 | Moreland | Scott | |
| 89 | James K. | 20 | Altha | 24 | Moreland | Scott | ||
| 145 | Mary L. | 13 | Commerce | Scott | Archer | |||
| 12 | Birkett | 54 | Carlonie | 54 | 3 | Tiger Fork | Shelby | |
| 40 | Thomas | 40 | Sally | 24 | 1 | Osceola | St. Clair | Barth |
| 8 | Daniel | 58 | Bonhomme | Sr. Louis | Campbell | |||
| 17 | John | 52 | Mary | 38 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||
| 19 | Pat | 50 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 21 | Daniel | 49 | Lucy | 39 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||
| 49 | David | 35 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 66 | F. | ?? | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 87 | Saml | 21 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 93 | Leslie R. | 25 | Mary | 26 | 1 (Eliz 49) | St. Louis | St. Louis | |
| 98 | Henry | 24 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 103 | Michael | 22 | St. Louis | St. Louis | Heinsey | |||
| 119 | Dennis | 26 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 126 | Lizzie | 50 | St. Louis | St. Louis | Washington | |||
| 133 | Angeline | 30 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 136 | N. | 25 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 137 | Louisa | 22 | St. Louis | St. Louis | Nayler | |||
| 148 | Lucy | 12 | St. Louis | St. Louis | Winter Orphanage | |||
| 10 | Christ | 56 | Catherin | 56 | 3 | Ste. Genevieve | Ste. Genevieve | |
| 4 | William | 62 | Sarah | 38 | 2 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 30 | Wm | 45 | Sarah | 38 | 8 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 44 | Matthew J. | 38 | Christian | 35 | 6 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 106 | Levi | 21 | Missouri | 21 | 3 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 58 | Andrew | 36 | Martha | 34 | 6 | Liberty | Stoddard | |
| 36 | Eli | 40 | Eliz | 40 | 4 | Liberty | Stoddard | |
| 125 | Elizabeth | 42 | 3 | Liberty | Stoddard | |||
| 146 | Elizabeth | 42 | 3 | Liberty | Stoddard | |||
| 97 | Enos W. | 24 | Mary E. | 20 | 1 | Clay | Sullivan | |
| 59 | John A. | 33 | Margaret | 23 | 4 (Louisa 53) | Cass | Texas | |
| 34 | Alfred R. | 43 | Cornelia | 39 | 6 | Henry | Vernon | |
| 52 | Jacob F. | 35 | Eliza | 33 | 3 * | Henry | Vernon | |
| 76 | George | 25 | Nellie L. | 29 | 1 | Osage | Vernon | |
| 130 | Henry | 17 | Nancy | 33 | 3 | Warrenton | Warren | |
| 114 | W.S. | 28 | Sarah C. | 22 | 2 | Various | Wright | |
update – ‘within easy reach’
This past weekend, I attended the Writers’ Federation of New Brunswick WordSpring event. This is an annual celebration for writers in new Brunswick and includes readings and workshops. On Friday evening, I participated in the book sale and readings for my poetry book within easy reach. My publishers (Chapel Street Editions) came all the way from Woodstock to attend the sale and signing. Showing my book to the people at the event and signing books was a wonderful experience! The other author at my table was Edith Miller who has just published a book of poetry, Crow Impressions & Other Poems, also by Chapel Street Editions.
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photo courtesy of Chapel Street Editions
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The painting on the table beside me is ‘berries and brambles’, the second I have painted to celebrate my book. Anyone who purchases a book from the publisher will be entered in a draw to win this painting. Blogging friends who buy the book from my publisher have a chance to win the cover art for the book, the painting entitled ‘brambles’. They will also be entered for the draw to win the second painting ‘berries and brambles’. That’s right, two paintings to be won!
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This is also a reminder that the draw to win ‘brambles’, cover art for the book, ends June 7, 2016. To enter the draw for ‘brambles’ (and be entered in the draw for the second painting ‘berries and brambles’), purchase a book from my publisher ( www.chapelstreeteditions.com ) and leave a comment on my blog. See the post for May 25, 2016 for more information https://janetims.com/2016/05/25/update-my-book-within-easy-reach/
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I am busy, practicing for my reading this evening at 6:30 at the L.P. Fisher Library in Woodstock, New Brunswick. Wish you could be there!
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Copyright Jane Tims 2016
early schooling – apple trees for climbing

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When I find an old one room school still standing, there are often apple trees in the yard. I realise these trees may not have existed a century ago, but it makes me think how important trees are to kids. I can imagine, if there was an apple tree or an orchard near the school yard, it would have been a favorite place for the students to play at recess and lunch-time.
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Apple trees were made for climbing. And for hanging swings. Perhaps for carving initials. Or shaking loose blossom petals on friends standing beneath the tree.
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Lower Queensbury School, York County, New Brunswick
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I grew up in a city in the 1960s when authorities considered concrete the best play surface for a school yard. Run and risk a skinned knee. There were monkey bars for climbing, but I find myself wishing my school yard memories included an apple tree with a big horizontal limb.
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Did you have trees to play on where you went to school?
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Copyright Jane Tims 2016
Growing and gathering – Spring salad
I make a new batch of sprouts weekly. This week’s crop was something I haven’t tried to grow before … pea shoots. I sprouted the peas in my 8 X 10 Sproutmaster from Sprout People.
https://sproutpeople.org/sproutmaster-8×10-tray-sprouter/
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Pea shoots sprout sooner if they are soaked in water first. I let mine sprout with just the rinse water.
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For me, a twice daily water rinse and careful draining is key to growing the best sprouts. I know pea shoots can grow quite tall with a vermiculite base and some propping at the sides but I was content to just let them peak above the sides of my sprouter.
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To prepare the pea shoots, I washed them well and harvested them with scissors.
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Then I added a chopped onion, chopped celery, chives from the garden and a sprig of mint. Just plain mayonnaise for a dressing. Yum!
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My husband shook his head and said (as a joke) I would have to survive the Apocalypse all by myself.
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
songs in the grey woods – northern parula
A friend, a knowledgeable wetland biologist, has been helping me learn some new bird songs. Last week, I identified the song of the Northern Parula. This is a bird I have never seen, though I scan those tree tops with the binoculars until my arms ache. I have heard its song so many times and always wondered what it was. The song is a long whirrrrr, flowed by a short, upward flip. Whirrrr -flip. Whirrrr- flip. This morning it was the first song of the morning bird chorus!
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It drives me crazy to hear him sing, be able to find the tree he is perched in, but not see him. My painting is how I think he must look, based on descriptions on the net.
The Parula is a blue-grey bird with a yellow throat, and a yellow and white breast. He has a white crescent above and below his eye and two white wing bars. A bright and beautiful bird! He has an association with a lichen I love, Usnea subfloridana, Old Man’s Beard. He uses the lichen to build his hanging nest.
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Usnea subfloridana on the snow – usually found hanging in our maple, spruce and fir trees
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
update: my book ‘within easy reach’
Now that my book is available, I am lined up for some readings. It’s the perfect time of year since people in New Brunswick are turning their attention to gathering fiddleheads, to gardening and to their preparations for strawberry season.

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My book is available through my publisher Chapel Street Editions (www.chapelstreeteditions.com), at Westminster Books in Fredericton and at my readings.
Location, date and time of the readings:
- Miramichi, Rodd Miramichi Hotel, Writer’s Federation of New Brunswick, WordSpring, book sale and readings May 27, 2016 (Friday) at 7:30.
- Woodstock, L.P. Fisher Library, June 2, 2016 (Thursday) at 6:30.
- Fredericton, Westminster Books, book launch with fellow poet Edith Miller, June 9, 2016 (Thursday) at 7:00.
- Fredericton, York Regional Library, reading, last week in June, to be announced.
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Remember, if you would like to be included in a draw for the painting on the cover of my book, you have until June 7, 2016 to enter.
To get your name in the draw, you have to do three things:
- Purchase my book through my publisher’s website (www.chapelstreeteditions.com)
- Leave a comment on any of my Blogs (www.nichepoetryandprose.wordpress.com or www.janetims.com or www.janetimsdotcom.wordpress.com) with the words ‘within easy reach’ somewhere in the comment
- Be ready to send me, via email, a scan of your purchase receipt.
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The cover painting ‘brambles’ is done in acrylics, size 10″ by 10″, with gallery edges.

February 29, 2016 ‘brambles’ Jane Tims
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I hope you will love my book, as much as I loved creating the poems and drawings!
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
early schooling – finding the one room schools
I am continuing to find interesting information in the Annual Report of the Schools of New Brunswick 1888 (Fredericton, 1889). This report includes information on the number of one room school houses in the late 1800s. Although the numbers are for all schools, you can see, by comparing the numbers of teachers to the numbers of schools, most schools had only one room.
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Statistics on Schools in Four Counties of New Brunswick as of December 31, 1887
| County | Number of Schools | Number of Teachers | Number of Students | Number of Boys | Number of Girls |
| York | 167 | 178 | 5558 | 2811 | 2746 |
| Sunbury | 46 | 48 | 1050 | 553 | 497 |
| Queens | 85 | 87 | 2196 | 1088 | 1108 |
| Kings | 155 | 161 | 4552 | 2303 | 2249 |
| All Counties | 1542 | 1613 | 55492 | 27888 | 27604 |
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One of the things I want to do in my new project is visit a number of the schools still standing in four counties in the lower Saint John River watershed (Kings, Queens, Sunbury and York Counties). I’ll also visit some locations where schools once stood but are now gone.
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Finding these schools by driving the roads is a rather inefficient approach. So how do I find the whereabouts of over 400 one room schools? To start, the location of every school in Kings County in 1862 is known from the Walling Map. For more information on this map, see http://www.rubycusack.com/issue34.html
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I have also found a valuable resource in a book I found for sale at Amazon.com : Diana Moore and Andrea Schwenke. New Brunswick Schools: A Guide to Archival Sources. Acadiensis Press: Fredericton, 1992. The Guide provides information on where to find various sources for early schooling in New Brunswick. I will be consulting some of these:
- a scrapbook by Marion Johnston Dunphy who photographed 150 schools from 1974 to 1984 (The One Room Schools of New Brunswick and What Became of Them).
- a list of one room schools in Kings County in 1983 prepared by The Kings County Retired Teachers Association
- old school records in the Provincial Archives and the Archives of the Saint John Museum
- diaries of people who taught school, for example C. Gordon Lawrence (Tracy School, Sunbury County, 1903 – 1962)
- various exercise books, workbooks and school registers from the 1800s
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The first of many drawings about days at the one room school. I think I should take a course on drawing people. They look a little bored.
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Copyright Jane Tims 2016
























