Posts Tagged ‘family history’
getting ready for fall – blueberries
Another painting in my series! I could call the collection paintings to illustrate ‘within easy reach’ since each one was inspired by a poem in my book.
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Blueberries are probably my favorite berry to pick. This could be because every summer, when my family visited Nova Scotia, we spent a week at my Grandfather’s blueberry farm. I picked blueberries with cousins, siblings and parents. I was never very good at the task but my idea of picking is one for the bucket, two for the mouth, so I guess you now know why I love picking blueberries!
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This little painting was fun to do. I was inspired because I had just finished putting together freezer bags of blueberries from a big box we bought at McKay’s Wild Blueberry Farm Stand in Pennfield, New Brunswick (https://janetims.com/2012/08/04/blueberries/).
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The painting is 10″ X 10″, gallery edges, acrylics, painted with Ultramarine blue, Cadmium yellow, Cadmium red, Burnt sienna and Titanium white.
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August 20, 2016 ‘pick faster’ Jane Tims
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And, to accompany the painting, another sampling from the poems in my book ‘within easy reach’. My book of poems and drawings is available from my publisher http://www.chapelstreeteditions.com
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pick faster
for Dad
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blue ripens as morning, deft fingers
noisy pails, hail on metal gutters
this bush spent, unsatisfactory
berries over there fatter
bluer
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I am certain I see, beside mine
my father’s hands, callused
and quick
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berries roll between
thumb and fingers
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I try to meet
his expectation
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pick faster
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within easy reach, Chapel Street Editions, 2016
Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
morning bird chorus – ephemera
When I was a child, one of the things I prized was my collection of ‘bird cards’. These were an advertising give-away from ‘Cow Brand Baking Soda’ (Church and Dwight Limited, Montreal, Canada).
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I would spend hours looking at these, putting them in order of the ones I liked best, thinking about the birds depicted. The Meadowlark was a local bird I had seen many times and his call was as familiar to me as breathing – he always made it to the top of the pile! Today the winner would be the Cedar Waxwing who sits in the tops of the pines at our cabin, or the Goldfinch who spends all winter at our feeders!
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Today I still have two packs of these cards. They are in sets of 16 in a paper envelope. The card sets are called ‘Useful Birds of America’ and the front of each card shows an image of a bird by artist Louis Agassiz Fuertes (1874-1927), an American ornithologist and artist. On the back, there is a tip on how to use ‘Cow Brand Baking Soda’, the bird’s common name, its scientific name and a charming paragraph about its appearance and habits. The card concludes with a short message still relevant today:
For the good of all, do not destroy the birds
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
early schools – the exotic and the common
In my Aunt’s book about early schooling in Nova Scotia, she tells an amusing story about field days at school:
… I recall another field day when Dr. DeWolfe, Miss Harris, and Miss Baker came with shrubs to our school. The shrubs were ten cents each. My mother had always longed for a weigela and a snowball and we were delighted that at last she could have her wish, for both these varieties were among Dr. DeWolf’s collection. They were duly planted at my home on the bank of the French River. One turned out to be a high bush cranberry and the other a spiraea, but today we still refer to them as the “snowball” and “weigela” and, I may mention, they have many an offspring throughout our province.
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I must have seen the high bush cranberry and spiraea many times at my mother’s old home, but I don’t remember them in particular. I do remember the gardens, lush with rose bushes, tiger lilies, and grape vines.
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
a place for Zoe
I’ve heard the theory that the Internet is 90% occupied by cats. I have spent a fair share of my time watching feline antics on stairways, kittens tumbling from chairs and cats sneaking up on cameras.
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The cat I spend most time with is Zoe. She is a small cat, about eight years old (whoops, my niece says Zoe is twelve)! She tries so hard to communicate and can usually make herself understood via telepathy. She sits and stares at me and I go through the list. Food? No. Water? No. Ice cubes? Yes.
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Zoe checks in with me at intervals through the day. She greets me and listens to the morning bird chorus with me. She runs in front of me to her bowls and waits while I feed her. When I am typing at the computer, she hops up and tries to help. Later, when I watch TV, she snoozes on my lap for a few minutes. She usually appears later to race through the house from corner to corner.
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Nothing special about this particular cat post. But I wish I had Zoe’s nonchalance, her utter calm, her faith that all will be well.
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Copyright Jane Tims 2016
early schools – the autograph book
A tradition in schools before the 1960s was the autograph book. I had one of these books in the 1960s, but although I collected some autographs, it was considered a quaint activity.
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two of Jane Margaret Norman’s autograph albums
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Both my mother and my aunt had autograph books in the 1940s and 1950s. One of my aunt’s albums was from her students when she taught in a one room school.
I also have my great-grandmother’s autograph album with messages from 1885 to 1914. Her name was Mary Jane (Johnson) Clarke. Her daughters (including my grand-mother) wrote in the album in the later years.
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Mary Jane Johnson Clarke’s autograph album from the 1880s
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These books are small, rectangular in shape. The covers are heavy stock paper, sometimes flocked. The older albums have embossed leather covers. The albums range in size from about 3″ by 5″ to 7 3/4″ by 4 3/4″ (the oldest books are the largest). Each page of the book held one autograph: the date, a message, saying or poem, perhaps an address and a signature. Males as well as females wrote in the albums. The albums from the 1940s and 1950s have variously coloured pages in now-faded pink, yellow and blue. The pages in my great-grandmother’s album are beige and white.
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my grandmother’s autograph in my great-grandmother’s autograph album
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Some of the messages offer serious advice for a good life:
Life is like a mirror
Reflecting what you do
And when you face it smiling
It smiles right back at you
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Some messages are amusing or even politically incorrect. One from 1947 shows a disturbing flippancy about marital violence:
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When your husband at you flings
Knives and forks and other things
Seek revenge and seek it soon
In the handle of a broom
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Some messages are just funny, and seem almost modern:

Great-Aunt Laura Clarke’s autograph in my Great-Grandmother’s autograph album in 1909
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Since my focus in my ‘old schools’ project will be on the school in the context of the landscape, I was pleased to find one or two messages about landscape!
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When hills and dales divide us
And distance is our lot
Just cultivate the little flower
That is called forget-me-not
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And:
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I’m glad the sky is painted blue
And the earth is painted green
And such a lot of nice fresh air
Is sandwiched in between
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June 8 2016 ‘the autograph’ Jane Tims (Is she writing the autograph for her friend or her doll?)
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Did you ever have an autograph album? Do you remember any of the verses people wrote?
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Copyright 2016 JaneTims
Norman Families Living in Missouri in 1870
In my search for my Great-Grandfather Frank Norman, I became interested in where Norman families were living in Missouri in 1860 and 1870. Frank was born around 1855, so it is likely his family was still in Missouri for the 1860 Census and may have been there in 1870. Locating all the Normans in Missouri also helped me be certain I have not missed any possible Frank Normans in my search.
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In a previous post, I located the Norman families living in Missouri in 1860 on an 1856 map. Today’s post shows the Norman families in Missouri in 1870. Each black dot represents one to three households living at that location in 1870. I have included the table of households at the end of this post, in case this information would help other Norman families in their genealogy searches. I have double-checked the information but please be aware, there may be households missing or incorrect. My next genealogy project is to map the Norman families in Missouri in 1880.
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In 1870, there were 148 households in Missouri with people having the surname Norman (in 1860, there were 92). Some of these were families, some with more than one generation in the household, some with as many as nine children. Some were young men or women living or working as servants or laborers with other families. Some were young children, living with foster families or in one case, in an orphanage (Lucy Norman, 12 years old).
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To see the change in the Norman families, compare the 1860 and 1870 map below. The numbers of Norman families have increased due to migration from other states, or because older children have established their own families. Some families or their members have migrated to the cities of Saint Louis or Kansas City.
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By comparing the family lists, the whereabouts of various families can be traced. For example, in Laclede County in 1860 there were two Norman families, including Moses and Betsy Norman who I think may be Frank’s parents. By 1870, this family is no longer in Laclede County or anywhere else in Missouri. Also, I know from other records that their son Benj has died. The other 1860 Norman family (Moses and Lucinda with eight other family members) is now represented by Lucinda and four other family members (Moses died in 1873, so it is unknown why he is not with the family at Census time). I can trace remnants and descendants of this family through to 1880 (Lucinda died in 1891). There are two other Norman families in Laclede County in 1870, Newton Norman and William Norman. Newton Norman is Lucinda’s son and has his own family. I do not know the relationship, if any, of William Norman to the Moses and Lucinda family.
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Six of the 1870 Norman families had sons named Francis/Frank. There is also a Frank L (born 1836) in St. Joseph, Buchanan County who is too old to be my Frank, and an ‘F. Norman of uncertain age in St, Louis. I think my ancestor was Francis M. Norman, son of Moses and Betsy Norman, living in Hooker, Laclede County in 1860. In 1870, he is 18 years old and if his parents have died, he could be anywhere. Sad sentence for a family historian!!!
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
| Family Number (for my own reference) | Male (usually husband but also father or son) | Age | Female (usually wife but also mother or daughter) | Age | Number Other Normans in House-hold
(* son Francis) |
Township | County | Living with another family |
| 135 | Salina | 26 | Rochester | Andrew | Cook | |||
| 139 | Laura E. | 20 | Lincoln | Andrew | Jackson | |||
| 124 | Alexander | 16 | Nancy | 57 | 1 | Deer Creek | Bates | |
| 47 | Caleb | 37 | Josephine | 35 | 4 | Boone | Bates | |
| 110 | William | 29 | Julia | 19 | 2 | Capps Creek | Barry | |
| 80 | Marion | 24 | 1 | Fristoe | Benton | |||
| 7 | W. L. | 59 | Mary | 60 | 4 | Cedar | Boone | |
| 35 | James | 41 | Armina | 23 | 5 * | Cedar | Boone | |
| 138 | Maj | 21 | 2 | Cedar | Boone | |||
| 22 | Enos | 48 | Nancy | 47 | 6 * | Jackson | Buchanan | |
| 121 | Charlotte | 63 | Center | Buchanan | Smith | |||
| 41 | Charles | 39 | 4 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | |||
| 42 | John | 39 | Mary E. | 21 | 9 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | |
| 55 | Frank L. | 34 | Stacy J. | 26 | 2 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | |
| 68 | James | 30 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | ||||
| 69 | Jas | 30 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | ||||
| 115 | B.F. | 27 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | Thompson | |||
| 141 | Mary | 16 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | McClean | |||
| 144 | Josephine | 13 | St. Joseph | Buchanan | Cunningham | |||
| 32 | Smith | 44 | Hannah | 41 | Hamilton | Caldwell | ||
| 71 | Fayett | 29 | Elen | 26 | 4 | Warren | Camden | |
| 48 | Caleb | 33 | Josie | 26 | 4 | Dolan | Cass | |
| 9 | George W. | 57 | 5 | Cedar | Cedar | |||
| 131 | Hillina | 32 | 1 | Twnshp 53 | Chariton | |||
| 15 | Hiram | 52 | Juda | 52 | 4 | Polk | Christian | |
| 62 | William | 33 | Sarah | 30 | 3 | Polk | Christian | |
| 91 | William | 26 | Elisabeth | 22 | Wyaconda | Clark | ||
| 143 | Mary | 14 | Jackson | Clark | ||||
| 54 | A.M. | 34 | Fannie | 26 | Saline | Cooper | ||
| 113 | William | 28 | Eleanor | 20 | 1 | Greenfield | Dade | |
| 27 | Eldridge | 46 | Julia | 40 | 2 | Benton | Dallas | |
| 57 | William | 34 | Lucy | 30 | 8 * | Benton | Dallas | |
| 107 | Thomas | 21 | Adeline | 20 | Benton | Dallas | ||
| 24 | Joseph | 47 | Phoeba | 43 | 3 | Jefferson | Davies | |
| 117 | John F. | 27 | Sherman | Dekalb | Tenneson | |||
| 99 | James M.P. | 23 | Mary F. | 23 | Findley | Douglas | Ellison | |
| 31 | Henry | 44 | Emilie | 24 | Boles | Franklin | ||
| 72 | James T. | 11 | 1 | Miller | Gentry | Setzer | ||
| 82 | William J. | 23 | Miller | Gentry | Sutzer | |||
| 94 | Louis C. | 25 | Martha F. | 25 | 2 | Cooper | Gentry | |
| 16 | James | 52 | Sarah | 40 | 4 | Pond Creek | Greene | |
| 25 | William | 47 | Mary | 41 | 6 | Center | Greene | |
| 56 | Robert | 34 | Mary | 30 | 2 | Wilson | Greene | |
| 60 | Josiah | 33 | Sarah A. | 34 | 1 | Taylor | Greene | |
| 108 | Jesse | 29 | Susanna | 23 | Taylor | Greene | ||
| 123 | Daniel | 17 | Malinda | 58 | Taylor | Greene | ||
| 112 | Olon | 28 | Trenton | Grundy | Hansen | |||
| 147 | Hattie | 12 | Marion | Grundy | Johnson | |||
| 77 | Milton S. | 25 | Lewis | Holt | Prie | |||
| 88 | Andy | 20 | Richmond | Howard | Patterson | |||
| 2 | Thomas | 64 | 3 | Kansas City | Jackson | |||
| 45 | Thomas | 38 | Kansas City | Jackson | ||||
| 63 | Henry | 32 | Laura | 21 | Kansas City | Jackson | ||
| 95 | A.J. | 24 | Kansas City | Jackson | ||||
| 96 | Thomas | 64 | 3 | Kansas City | Jackson | |||
| 105 | James | 21 | Kansas City | Jackson | Madison | |||
| 118 | Joseph | 27 | Mary J. | 23 | 3 | Kansas City | Jackson | |
| 3 | Thron | 62 | Mary A. | 55 | 3 | Marion | Jasper | |
| 20 | Aaron Vanormond | 49 | Sarah | 44 | 4 | Benton | Knox | |
| 5 | Lucinda | 52 | 4 | Hooker | Laclede | |||
| 46 | William | 38 | Mary | 33 | 3 | Lebanon | Laclede | |
| 111 | Newton | 28 | Virginia A. | 35 | 3 | Hooker | Laclede | |
| 102 | Joseph | 22 | Buck Prairie | Lawrence | Cummings | |||
| 109 | Milford | 29 | Mary | 23 | 3 | Buck Prairie | Lawrence | |
| 132 | Amanda | 30 | 2 | Monticello | Lewis | Howard | ||
| 33 | William | 44 | Mary | 32 | Chillicothe | Livingston | ||
| 51 | Minnie | 12 | Chilicothe | Livingston | Reugger | |||
| 140 | Namie | 18 | Chillicothe | Livingston | ||||
| 142 | Basha | 15 | Chillicothe | Livingston | Bargdoll | |||
| 65 | Henry | 31 | Alice A. | 25 | 2 | Medicine | Livingston | |
| 129 | Elizabeth | 35 | 2 | Blue Mound | Livingston | |||
| 83 | George | 22 | Warren | Marion | Hanley | |||
| 134 | Nancy L. | 26 | Somerset | Mercer | Duree | |||
| 28 | J.B. | 45 | Rosan | 38 | 7 * | Pilot Grove | Moniteau | |
| 86 | James M. | 21 | Anna | 66 | Pilot Grove | Moniteau | ||
| 64 | J.W. | 32 | Mary J. | 31 | 2 | Willow Fork | Moniteau | |
| 92 | Joseph W.T. | 25 | Louisa A. | 20 | 2 | Clay | Monroe | |
| 122 | Eliza | 58 | Jackson | Monroe | Vaughn | |||
| 18 | Allen | 50 | Catherine | 40 | 4 | Danville | Montgomery | |
| 90 | Robert | 19 | Melissa | 23 | 1 | Danville | Montgomery | |
| 29 | William | 45 | Sarah | 35 | 6 | Mill Creek | Morgan | |
| 13 | Thomas M. | 53 | Julia A. | 37 | 5 | Oak Grove | Oregon | |
| 100 | John | 23 | Nancy | 25 | 1 | Oak Grove | Oregon | |
| 120 | George | 26 | Mary | 23 | 2 | Oak Grove | Oregon | |
| 127 | Hester | 49 | Oak Grove | Oregon | ||||
| 38 | M.G. | 40 | Mary | 38 | 6 | Piney | Oregon | |
| 11 | A. | 54 | Roda | 36 | Marion | Ozark | ||
| 67 | James | 30 | Bowling Green | Pettis | ||||
| 74 | Jas | 26 | Mary | 24 | 5 | Bowling Green | Pettis | |
| 75 | John D. | 26 | Calumet | Pike | Kissinger | |||
| 116 | C.N. | 27 | Carroll | Platte | Adams | |||
| 61 | Thomas F. | 33 | Mary | 28 | 4 | Madison | Polk | |
| 85 | William T. | 22 | Lucretia | 52 | 5 | Looney | Polk | |
| 1 | Stephen | 64 | Mary A. | 38 | 2 | Sherman | Putnam | |
| 43 | L.M. | 39 | Susan | 34 | 4 | Sherman | Putnam | |
| 101 | Eph | 22 | Sherman | Putnam | Neff | |||
| 14 | George | 52 | Eliza | 46 | 5 | Center | Ralls | |
| 73 | Harry | 17 | Margaret | 14 | 1 | Jasper | Ralls | Brasher |
| 79 | Johnithan | 24 | Saline | Ralls | ||||
| 81 | Thomas | 24 | Mary | 23 | 1 | Salt River | Ralls | |
| 78 | Jas B. | 24 | Sarah | 19 | Polk | Ray | ||
| 104 | Jack | 21 | E.D. | 45 | 2 | Current River | Ripley | |
| 26 | Albert | 46 | Mary | 39 | 6 | Fabius | Schuyler | |
| 37 | James | 40 | Hannah | 66 | 3 | Fabius | Schuyler | |
| 39 | Minor | 40 | Ellen | 34 | 5 | Fabius | Schuyler | |
| 50 | Doctor | 35 | Martha | 25 | 4 | Independence | Schuyler | |
| 6 | James | 60 | Kelso | Scott | ||||
| 128 | Caroline | 37 | 1 | Kelso | Scott | Hankerson | ||
| 23 | Charles W. | 47 | Mary E. | 41 | 4 | Moreland | Scott | |
| 53 | William | 35 | Diana | 45 | 2 * | Moreland | Scott | |
| 70 | John C. | 30 | Ann E. | 23 | 2 | Moreland | Scott | |
| 84 | Reuben | 22 | Harriet | 25 | 2 | Moreland | Scott | |
| 89 | James K. | 20 | Altha | 24 | Moreland | Scott | ||
| 145 | Mary L. | 13 | Commerce | Scott | Archer | |||
| 12 | Birkett | 54 | Carlonie | 54 | 3 | Tiger Fork | Shelby | |
| 40 | Thomas | 40 | Sally | 24 | 1 | Osceola | St. Clair | Barth |
| 8 | Daniel | 58 | Bonhomme | Sr. Louis | Campbell | |||
| 17 | John | 52 | Mary | 38 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||
| 19 | Pat | 50 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 21 | Daniel | 49 | Lucy | 39 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||
| 49 | David | 35 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 66 | F. | ?? | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 87 | Saml | 21 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 93 | Leslie R. | 25 | Mary | 26 | 1 (Eliz 49) | St. Louis | St. Louis | |
| 98 | Henry | 24 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 103 | Michael | 22 | St. Louis | St. Louis | Heinsey | |||
| 119 | Dennis | 26 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 126 | Lizzie | 50 | St. Louis | St. Louis | Washington | |||
| 133 | Angeline | 30 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 136 | N. | 25 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 137 | Louisa | 22 | St. Louis | St. Louis | Nayler | |||
| 148 | Lucy | 12 | St. Louis | St. Louis | Winter Orphanage | |||
| 10 | Christ | 56 | Catherin | 56 | 3 | Ste. Genevieve | Ste. Genevieve | |
| 4 | William | 62 | Sarah | 38 | 2 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 30 | Wm | 45 | Sarah | 38 | 8 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 44 | Matthew J. | 38 | Christian | 35 | 6 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 106 | Levi | 21 | Missouri | 21 | 3 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 58 | Andrew | 36 | Martha | 34 | 6 | Liberty | Stoddard | |
| 36 | Eli | 40 | Eliz | 40 | 4 | Liberty | Stoddard | |
| 125 | Elizabeth | 42 | 3 | Liberty | Stoddard | |||
| 146 | Elizabeth | 42 | 3 | Liberty | Stoddard | |||
| 97 | Enos W. | 24 | Mary E. | 20 | 1 | Clay | Sullivan | |
| 59 | John A. | 33 | Margaret | 23 | 4 (Louisa 53) | Cass | Texas | |
| 34 | Alfred R. | 43 | Cornelia | 39 | 6 | Henry | Vernon | |
| 52 | Jacob F. | 35 | Eliza | 33 | 3 * | Henry | Vernon | |
| 76 | George | 25 | Nellie L. | 29 | 1 | Osage | Vernon | |
| 130 | Henry | 17 | Nancy | 33 | 3 | Warrenton | Warren | |
| 114 | W.S. | 28 | Sarah C. | 22 | 2 | Various | Wright | |
‘within easy reach’ … a poetry book about wild edibles and local foods
all about my new book:
within easy reach by Jane Spavold Tims
(with a foreword by Freeman Patterson)
Chapel Street Editions, Woodstock
May 2016
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includes poems and pencil drawings about
eating local foods and gathering wild edible plants
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poetry about picking berries, gathering herbs and roots, gardening, fishing
local markets, beekeeping and salad greens
explores how easy it is to bring local foods into your diet
and
considers the barriers to eating local and gathering wild foods
explores abandoned gardens
poisonous berries and berries in bottles
includes poems about our history of eating wild foods
and about New Brunswick’s special local foods:
maple syrup and fiddleheads
coastal plants like goosetongue greens and samphire
land-locked salmon
notes on each plant – characteristics and uses
seventeen pencil drawings
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this book will remind you of your own experiences picking berries
a tribute to every age of our lives – dancing in the school gym and picking berries with arthritic hands
it will recall the habits of your ancestors
a beautiful book – rests open in your hands as you read
a font so easy on the eyes
I hope you will love within easy reach
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Jane Tims
2016
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Norman Families Living in Missouri in 1860
In my search for my Great-Grandfather Frank Norman, I became interested in where Norman families were living in Missouri in 1860. Frank was born around 1855, so it is likely his family was still in Missouri for the 1860 Census. Locating all the Normans in Missouri also helped me be certain I have not missed any possible Frank Normans in my search.
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To do this, I searched the 1860 US Census for the name Norman and located each family on an 1856 map of Missouri. Each black dot represents one or more households living at that location in 1860. I have included the table of households at the end of this post, in case this information would help other Norman families in their genealogy searches. I have double-checked the information but please be aware, there may be households missing or incorrect. My next genealogy project is to map the Norman families in Missouri in 1870.
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In 1860, there were 92 households in Missouri with people having the surname Norman. Some of these were families, some with more than one generation in the household, some with as many as eight children. Some were young men or women living or working as servants or laborers with other families. Some were young children, living with foster families.
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Four of Norman families had sons named Francis. As I have explained in earlier posts, I have eliminated three of these as possible candidates for my Great-Grandfather. I think my ancestor was Francis M. Norman, son of Moses and Betsy Norman, living in Hooker, Laclede County.
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
Norman Families in Missouri in 1860 in order of County (from US Census)
| Household Number (for my own reference) | Male (usually husband but also father or son) | Age | Female (usually wife but also mother or daughter) | Age | Number Other Normans in House-hold
(* son Francis) |
Township | County | Family name if living with another family |
| 14 | Jas | 37 | Margaret | 35 | 4 | Jefferson | Andrew | |
| 34 | Lewis | 47 | Martha | 26 | 4 | Liberty | Barry | |
| 35 | Joseph | 35 | Mahala | 33 | 7 | Liberty | Barry | |
| 47 | Joel | 39 | Mary Ann | 26 | 3 | Shoal Creek | Barry | |
| 73 | George | 68 | Rachel | 68 | Liberty | Barry | ||
| 24 | Mary | 31 | 3 | Cedar | Boone | |||
| 74 | Jas T. | 32 | Cedar | Boone | Senor | |||
| 65 | Charlotte | 60 | Center | Buchanan | Smith | |||
| 29 | William | 43 | Eliz | 27 | 4 | Williamsburg | Callaway | |
| 8 | Jas | 22 | Eliz N. | 24 | Wakenda | Carroll | ||
| 54 | C.P. | 26 | Josephine | 18 | 2 | Dolan | Cass | |
| 12 | Louisa | 15 | Jackson | Clark | McMillan | |||
| 31 | Charles | 9 | St. Francisville | Clark | Wayland | |||
| 75 | Jos | 23 | Moniteau | Cooper | Jones | |||
| 53 | Samuel | 34 | America | 38 | 4 | Benton | Dallas | |
| 25 | Joseph | 36 | Phoebe | 32 | 4 | Jefferson | Davies | |
| 66 | Elizabeth | 60 | Jefferson | Davies | Downs | |||
| 30 | William | 9 | Clay | Dunklin | Smith | |||
| 76 | John | 40 | Angeline | 20 | Union | Dunklin | ||
| 9 | James | 14 | 1* (F.) | Boone | Franklin | Brauley | ||
| 44 | William A. | 36 | Mary A. | 30 | 4* (Wm.F.) | Wilson | Greene | |
| 57 | James C. | 42 | Sarah | 30 | 2 | Pond Creek | Greene | |
| 77 | Robert P. | 25 | Mary L. | 19 | Wilson | Greene | ||
| 61 | Aaron (Vanarman) | 39 | Sarah | 34 | 4 | Center | Knox | |
| 38 | Moses | 65 | Lucinda | 35 | 8 | Hooker | Laclede | |
| 39 | Moses | 29 | Betsy | 30 | 2 * (Francis M.) | Hooker | Laclede | |
| 60 | William | 14 | Buck Prairie | Lawrence | Grammar | |||
| 78 | J.B. | 30 | Unknown | 25 | 1 | Twnshp 57 | Linn | |
| 18 | B.F. | 27 | Malinda | 24 | 4 | Chillicothe | Livingston | |
| 79 | Elias | 30 | Lefy | 20 | 1 | Chillicothe | Livingston | |
| 13 | B. | 46 | Caroline | 45 | 7 | Warren | Marion | |
| 80 | Giles | 27 | Ohio | Mississippi | Knowles | |||
| 20 | A.R. | 32 | C.A. | 29 | 2 | Twnshp 44 | Moniteau | |
| 21 | John | 34 | Rosanna | 29 | 5* (S.F.) | Twnshp 44 | Moniteau | |
| 22 | Alfred | 60 | Ann | 56 | 3 | Twnshp 44 | Moniteau | |
| 63 | Ann | 56 | Twnshp 44 | Moniteau | ||||
| 81 | George | 21 | Twnshp 44 | Moniteau | ||||
| 82 | Jacob F. | 24 | Twnshp 44 | Moniteau | ||||
| 10 | Thomas | 14 | C.C. | 16 | Jefferson | Monroe | Scobee | |
| 11 | Handkerson | 30 | Nannie | 36 | 3 | Jefferson | Monroe | |
| 68 | Clarissa | 45 | Marion | Monroe | Irons | |||
| 27 | Allen | 40 | Catherine | 30 | 5 | Danville | Montgomery | |
| 28 | Barry | 35 | Dulcina | 34 | 4 | Danville | Montgomery | |
| 64 | Susan | 69 | Danville | Montgomery | Whitesides/Armstrong | |||
| 45 | Samuel | 7 | New Madrid | New Madrid | Fluty | |||
| 83 | William | 28 | New Madrid | New Madrid | White | |||
| 26 | Oliver | 26 | Arraminta | 18 | 2 | Nodaway | Nodaway | |
| 5 | Thomas N. | 40 | Julia A. | 25 | 5 | Oak Grove | Oregon | |
| 6 | Benjamin | 52 | Hester | 39 | 1 | Oak Grove | Oregon | |
| 23 | M.G. | 30 | Mary A. | 29 | 3 | Piney | Oregon | |
| 7 | John B. | 17 | Chlany | 32 | 4 | Clarkesville | Pike | |
| 84 | William | 45 | Eliza | 32 | 4 | Pettis | Platte | |
| 40 | Thomas J. | 49 | Lucina | 43 | 8 | Johnson | Polk | |
| 41 | G.W. | 43 | Eliza | 36 | 6 | Johnson | Polk | |
| 19 | L.M. | 29 | Susannah | 26 | 3 | York | Putnam | |
| 85 | Henry | 32 | Spencer | Ralls | ||||
| 1 | Samuel | 22 | Fabius | Schuyler | ||||
| 2 | Hannah | 53 | 3 | Fabius | Schuyler | |||
| 3 | A. | 36 | Mary | 28 | 4 | Fabius | Schuyler | |
| 86 | James | 29 | Anna | 19 | Fabius | Schuyler | ||
| 87 | Minor | 26 | Ellen | 18 | 1 | Liberty | Schuyler | |
| 49 | John | 30 | Mary | 30 | 4 | Mount Pleasant | Scotland | |
| 59 | Hankerson | 59 | Eliz | 50 | 1 | Harrison | Scotland | |
| 15 | Charles W. | 37 | Ally | 72 | 4 | Moreland | Scott | |
| 16 | John | 50 | Diana | 36 | 5 | Moreland | Scott | |
| 48 | Louis | 43 | Permelia | 43 | 3 | Kelso | Scott | |
| 58 | Washington | 23 | Bennetta | 42 | 2 | Kelso | Scott | |
| 69 | Bethia | 43 | 1 | Rickland | Scott | Archer | ||
| 70 | James | 50 | Kelso | Scott | ||||
| 71 | Henry | 35 | Eliza | 30 | 3 | Jackson | Shelby | |
| 88 | James | 26 | Tiger | Shelby | Graham | |||
| 33 | John | 42 | Mary | 30 | 1 | St. Louis | St. Louis | |
| 56 | Robert | 20 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 72 | Dan | 45 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 89 | Betson | 63 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 90 | John | 30 | St. Louis | St. Louis | ||||
| 91 | William | 30 | Anna | 30 | 1 | St. Louis | St. Louis | |
| 36 | W.W. | 53 | Belinda | 40 | 6 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 37 | William F. | 37 | Sarah | 28 | 6 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 42 | Eli | 32 | Eliz | 34 | 6 | Liberty | Stoddard | |
| 43 | Elija | 32 | Elizabeth | 32 | 3 | Liberty | Stoddard | |
| 92 | Mathew J. | 30 | Christian | 22 | 3 | Castor | Stoddard | |
| 46 | Thomas | 7 | Mary | 8 | North Salem | Sullivan | Harris | |
| 50 | Joseph | 34 | Virginia | 34 | 5 | West Locust | Sullivan | |
| 51 | George | 35 | Alcinda | 35 | 8 | West Locust | Sullivan | |
| 52 | Stephen | 54 | Frances | 60 | 3 | West Locust | Sullivan | |
| 55 | James | 22 | Mary | 18 | Ozark | Texas | ||
| 32 | John | 38 | Deborah | 38 | 6 | Ozark | Webster | |
| 67 | Martha | 49 | Marshfield | Webster | ||||
| 62 | Peter | 25 | Jackson | Westport | Thoes |
early schooling – what to do at recess
When I was young, recess was a big deal. You had to take a treat to eat and something for play. In Grade Three, tops were all the rage. My Dad made me a top from a wooden spool and we painted it in a rainbow of colours. I can still see it spinning on the concrete step. We also played hop-scotch, ball games like Ordinary Secretary, marbles, skipping and tag.
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April 30, 2016 ‘top made from a wooden spool’ Jane Tims
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I am lucky to have some of my Dad’s writing about his early years and his experiences in a one room school. He went to the Weaver Settlement School in Digby County in Nova Scotia in the late 1920s and early 1930s. He tells about some of the activities at the school, especially at recess. Fishing was popular, as well as playing ball and trading jack knives.
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… There was a well out beside the school and it was a good appointment to take care of the water-cooler for a day of a week … Gave a student time off from books…
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… There was a brook nearby … In fall we usually built a dam so the brook became a pond for winter … A place to skate or just play on the ice …every moment of recess and noon was spent there …
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… The big contest was ‘who comes to school first in bare feet ’ … Our parents had control, not full control as there were hiding places for shoes and stockings along the way to school …
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Dad with the family horse Goldie in about 1930
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I am certain recess is still a favorite time for school kids – time to talk with friends, play games and get a little break from the classroom. I think we could all build a little ‘recess’ into our busy lives!
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
early schooling in New Brunswick – teachers in 1888
In my family, teaching was a much-revered profession. Both Mom and Dad were teachers, as were my Aunt and Uncle. Mom, and my Aunt and Uncle, taught in one room schools. Mom began teaching in the early 1940s, when she was only 16, just after her graduation from Grade Twelve. At first, she taught with a temporary teaching licence issued during the Second World War. Later she went to Normal School to obtain a permanent licence.
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a copy of the reader my Dad used in High School in Nova Scotia, about 1933 (High School Reader, 1913)
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To learn a little about teachers in one room schools in the late 1800s, I have continued to read the Annual Report of the Schools of New Brunswick, 1888 by the Chief Superintendent of Education. In 1888, teachers in New Brunswick were trained in the Provincial Normal School. Of the 1,582 teachers, 1,534 were trained and 48 were untrained. Teachers, depending on qualifications, were in three classes: I, II and III.
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In 1888 in New Brunswick, there were many more female teachers than male:
| Class | #Male
Teachers |
# Female
Teachers |
| I | 114 | 141 |
| II | 157 | 644 |
| III | 108 | 404 |
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High School English Composition, 1913
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The salary of a teacher in 1888 was certainly small compared to today! The average yearly salary for teachers in New Brunswick in 1888 was lower for female than for male teachers:
- male teachers $536.90 (First Class) (average salaries for the three Classes ranged from $231.00 to $536.90)
- female teachers $328.49 (First Class) (average salaries for the three Classes ranged from $187.47 to $328.49)
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The Superintendent does not mention the inequity in pay for male and female teachers. He focuses on a decrease in pay from 1888 to 1889, criticizing the government for not being more generous to teachers. His worry was that teachers would not stay in the profession if salaries were too low.
… it is an ill-advised economy that seeks to maintain on the scantiest allowance a service which is essential to the preservation of order and the strength and progress of a country.
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The budget for all schools in the Province in 1888-1889, from provincial, federal and district sources, was $404,145.00 (not including building and property costs).
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two of the old school books in my collection: Nova Scotia Readers, 1911 (used in Nova Scotia) and The Canadian Readers, 1924 (used in Alberta)
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Copyright 2016 Jane Tims
























