Posts Tagged ‘symbolism’
writing a novel – objects and symbols
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Title: unknown
Working Title: Saving the Landing Church
Setting: a writers’ retreat, including an abandoned church
Characters: main character Sadie, a writer; her husband Tom; people from the community
Plot: the story of how Sadie tries to win over a community in order to preserve an abandoned church
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If you are new to following my Blog, you may not know I have been writing a novel since last November. If you have followed my Blog for some time, you may be wondering if I have abandoned my novel for the world of watercolor painting – not so.
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I am on Draft Six. I have taken the comments of my readers and members of my writing groups to heart, considered them carefully and made many revisions in the Fifth and Sixth Drafts. I have also paid careful attention to three workshops I attended on writing fiction.
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One of these workshops was exceptionally thought provoking, teaching me to look at elements of my book in a new way.
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Our instructor at this course suggested we pay particular attention to the objects mentioned in our writing. Mentioned once, an object, such as a table, is just a table. Mentioned twice, it becomes a symbol, and the reader remembers the first mention of the object and draws understanding from the symbolism. So a table may be remembered for the people siting at it and the subject of their conversation. Perhaps it becomes a symbol for family, for example. If, in the second mention, someone breaks the table by putting too much weight on it, this may make a comment on the idea of family in the story. By breaking the table, the family may be damaged or broken. The use of symbols deepens meanings and helps the plot reverberate throughout the writing.
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The instructor also said that symbols operate like mini sub-plots throughout the story. These mini-plots echo the main plot, and the objects change in a way that illuminates the main plot. The mini-plots also tend to occur in three ‘beats’, providing a beginning, middle and end. For example, the table is bought at an auction, broken and finally mended.
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In this round of edits, I have tried to examine the use of symbols in my novel. To do this, I built a list of the objects I have used as symbols. Then I looked for their occurrence in the novel to see if I could identify three ‘beats’ and a mini sub-plot. In some cases, I identified gaps – fixing these has helped me to solidify my overall plot and improve the understanding of my readers.
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This is a short version of my list of some of the objects/symbols in my book. When I assembled the list, the items in red were missing and I had to fill out the story accordingly. Perhaps you can use this method to help strengthen the narrative in your own fiction.
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Object | Symbolism | Occurrence (Chapter Numbers) | Mini-plot | ||
long bench | togetherness | 11 | 21 | 23 | bench moves from private to communal space; people start working together |
stained glass | relationship between sacred and secular | 1 | 9 | 23 | stained glass window breaks and is repurposed; the sacred becomes the secular |
lych gate | death | 1 | 9 | 20 | lych gate falls into decay; fear of death is no longer the driving factor in a family |
red shoes | respect | 1 | 9 | 21 | community’s view of main character is altered |
minister’s collar | mentorship | 1 | 15 | 21 | although he leaves the church, a minister grows as mentor to a family and the community |
blue plastic truck | secular within the sacred | 3 | 11 | 21 | a plastic toy becomes an object worthy of protection; the secular becomes the sacred |
Jasper the dog | companionship | 8 | 16 | 19 | a new dog helps build a family |
air fern in a swan vase | ability to change (a sea-creature poses as a fern) | 3 | 8 | 23 | something unwanted becomes valuable |
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Jasper the dog was a late addition to my novel, but he opened up so many story possibilities, I’m glad he came to be one of the characters
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Each time I add something new to the narrative, I have to make other edits in consequence. However, I find these changes are worth the effort since they contribute to building the story.
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Have you considered the use of objects as symbols in your writing?
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Copyright 2013 Jane Tims